Waiting for Conviction: Bitcoin's Bear Market Anatomy等待信念:比特币熊市解剖
BTC range-bound at -47% from ATH with 9.2M BTC underwater. Large holders passive, ETF outflows persistent, spot CVD at cycle lows. The market is stabilizing but not strengthening.BTC 距 ATH 回撤 47%,920 万枚 BTC 处于亏损。大户被动观望,ETF 持续流出,现货 CVD 处于周期低点。市场在稳定,但没有转强。
The Setup
Bitcoin is stuck between $60k–$70k, sitting at a 47% drawdown from ATH — a depth that historically aligns with mid-to-late bear market phases. This isn’t early pain. This is the grinding middle.
Key Takeaways
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9.2M BTC underwater. Nearly half the circulating supply is held at a loss. Historically, this level marks the latter stages of bear cycles, not the beginning. Cold comfort, but structurally meaningful.
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Large holders aren’t buying. The Accumulation Trend Score has stayed below 0.5 since Feb 5. Whales see the same data we do — and they’re waiting. No conviction-driven accumulation has materialized.
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Excess loss regime confirmed. The 90-day Realized Profit/Loss Ratio broke below 1.0. This is the line where losses dominate profits. Historically, these regimes persist 6+ months. Capital rotation is structurally impaired.
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Spot selling is aggressive. CVD across all exchanges hit fresh cycle lows — one of the steepest negative impulses in two years. This is active distribution, not passive drift.
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ETF outflows won’t stop. US Spot ETFs have been in persistent net outflow since late November. The institutional bid that powered 2024 rallies is gone. Redemption pressure continues.
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Derivatives have reset, not reversed. Funding rates neutral, leverage unwound. But neutral isn’t bullish — it’s just “not panicking.” Speculative appetite remains muted.
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Options market is defensive. 25-delta skew hit 30% put premium over calls. Traders are paying up for downside protection on every bounce. ATM IV spikes to 62% near $62k but compresses instantly — fear is reactive, not sustained.
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$65k gamma trap. $1.5B of negative dealer gamma concentrated at $65k expiring this Friday. A move lower into expiry triggers mechanical selling. After expiry, unwind = temporary relief.
Why It Matters
This is Glassnode’s most comprehensive bear market anatomy in months. The synthesis across on-chain (supply in loss, accumulation score, P/L ratio), spot (CVD, ETF flows), and derivatives (funding, gamma, skew) paints a consistent picture: the market is stabilizing but has zero conviction to move higher.
For Rex’s framework — “buy expectation, sell fact” + “study the counterparty” — the key signal is that large holders are still waiting. When the Accumulation Trend Score breaks above 0.5 with sustained ETF inflows, that’s the structural shift. Until then, this is a patience game.
What to watch:
- Accumulation Trend Score > 0.5 — the single most important signal that smart money is re-engaging
- Realized P/L Ratio reclaiming 1.0 — confirms the excess loss regime is ending
- ETF flows flipping to sustained inflows — institutional conviction returning
- $70k reclaim — without it in the next few weeks, “risk of renewed contraction remains elevated”
The miner cost basis at $70k (from this morning’s briefing) + this report’s structural analysis converge on the same conclusion: $70k is the line. Above it, relief. Below it, another leg down.
背景
比特币卡在 $60k–$70k 区间,距历史最高点回撤 47%——这个深度在历史上对应熊市的中后期阶段。这不是早期的痛苦,这是漫长的磨底。
关键要点
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920 万枚 BTC 处于亏损状态。 接近一半的流通供应都在水下。历史上这种水平标志着熊市周期的后期阶段,而非起点。虽然不算安慰,但结构上有意义。
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大户没有在买。 自 2 月 5 日以来,积累趋势评分持续低于 0.5。鲸鱼看到了和我们一样的数据——他们在等。没有信念驱动的积累出现。
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超额亏损体制已确认。 90 天已实现盈亏比跌破 1.0。这是亏损主导利润的分界线。历史上这种状态会持续 6 个月以上。资本轮转在结构上已受损。
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现货抛售非常激进。 所有交易所的 CVD 刷新周期低点——过去两年最陡峭的负脉冲之一。这是主动抛售,不是被动漂移。
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ETF 资金外流不止。 美国现货 ETF 自去年 11 月底以来持续净流出。支撑 2024 年反弹的机构买盘已经消失,赎回压力持续。
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衍生品已重置,但没有反转。 资金费率回归中性,杠杆已清洗。但中性不等于看多——只是”没有恐慌”而已。投机意愿依然低迷。
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期权市场偏防御。 25-delta 偏斜达到看跌期权比看涨期权溢价 30%。交易者每次反弹都在加码下行保护。ATM 隐含波动率在接近 $62k 时飙升至 62%,但瞬间压缩——恐惧是反应性的,不是持续性的。
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$65k Gamma 陷阱。 15 亿美元的负 dealer gamma 集中在 $65k 行权价,本周五到期。到期前价格下行会触发机械性抛售;到期后平仓 = 短暂喘息。
为什么重要
这是 Glassnode 近几个月最全面的熊市解剖报告。链上(亏损供应、积累评分、盈亏比)、现货(CVD、ETF 流量)、衍生品(资金费率、gamma、偏斜)三个维度画出一致的图景:市场在稳定,但完全没有向上的信念。
对 Rex 的框架——“买预期、卖事实” + “研究对手盘”——关键信号是大户仍在观望。当积累趋势评分突破 0.5 并伴随持续的 ETF 净流入时,那就是结构性转变。在那之前,这是一场耐心的博弈。
值得关注:
- 积累趋势评分 > 0.5 — 聪明钱重新入场的最重要信号
- 已实现盈亏比重回 1.0 以上 — 确认超额亏损体制结束
- ETF 流量翻转为持续净流入 — 机构信念回归
- 收复 $70k — 如果未来几周做不到,“重新收缩的风险仍然很高”
今早日报提到矿工成本基准在 $70k + 这份报告的结构分析,指向同一个结论:$70k 是分水岭。站上去是喘息,站不住就是再一条腿下来。
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